Richmond, VA

Richmond, Virginia is a city located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. The population of Richmond was 197,643 as of the 2010 census. Richmond is the capital of the Commonwealth and one of the oldest cities in the United States, dating back to 1737. Richmond has been called "the most beautiful city in America" and "the most important city in Virginia."

Richmond's history is intertwined with that of its tobacco industry. The first tobacco factory in North America was established in 1736 by John Rolfe and his wife Pocahontas. By 1800, there were more than 1,000 tobacco factories operating in Richmond. In addition to manufacturing tobacco products, these factories produced textiles, furniture, and other goods for export to Europe.

The Civil War caused great damage to Richmond. Over 60% of the city was destroyed by Union troops during their three-month occupation from April through July 1865. Reconstruction followed Confederate defeat and led to an increase in African American population and political power within Richmond. By 1900, African Americans made up almost half of Richmond's population.

During World War II, Richmond served as a major military base for both the United States Army and Navy. More than 250 military installations were located within city limits at one time or another during World War II (including Fort Monroe and Fort Lee). The war also led to an increase in housing stock as servicemen returned home after their service abroad.

Today, Richmond continues to be an important economic center within Virginia. The city has a strong industrial base (including pharmaceuticals and aerospace) as well as a growing information technology sector. In addition, tourism is a significant part of the local economy; visitors come to see historical sites like Monument Avenue (home to many prominent buildings), Byrd Park (a large urban park), and Shockoe Bottom (the historic district associated with slave trade).